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Bluetooth

Bluetooth broken by Siemens on the Gigaset SL560

Februar 28, 2008 von Harald Puhl

Had to buy a new DECT cordless phone today, as the kids finally managed to bust the only remaining good unit in the house – so I went shopping for a Siemens, as they have proven to be the most trustworthy and abuse-taking phones. This is the one I got, thinking how nice it would be to use the built-in Bluetooth to sync my agenda and use a headset for long calls.

Or so claimed the blurb, soon to be proven wrong. First attempt, sync my Mac’s address book, should be easy enough. The phone supports exchange of files in vCard format, but it failed to actually receive any, it just sat for ages with a ‘Transferring data’ message on the screen, until it bombed with not even an error message. Sending from the phone to the Mac failed equally well.

I then tried to pair my Jawbone headset with the phone, which was mostly uneventful (although it took two tries to get the headset into the preferred devices list). Dial a number. Press the call button on the headset so that it takes over. Watch nothing happen. Attempt to pick up an incoming call by pressing the headset button – fail again.

So off I went to the Bluetooth SIG to check the PICS on this piece of crap, and lo and behold, there it was – the SL560 supports Bluetooth 1.2, which in itself should not be a problem, if the right profiles are supported (and correctly implemented of course!). This is where things turn south, on the audio side, the phone only supports the Audio Gateway (AG) role, which is confusing to many headsets out there, which expect either a handsfree or headset profile to be available. Headset (HS) is specifically NOT supported on the SL560. Thus, expect many headsets to fail talking to this phone.

On the data front it doesn’t fare much better, with object push client and server supported, but only the basic requisites are implemented, being information on supported content, authentication and PIN exchange, object push, and vCard 2.1 format. Nothing else like business card exchange, or calendaring formats are supported. I have to try sending a contact from a Windows PC, as it wouldn’t be the first time Apple implements something in funny ways (maybe OS X supports vCard 0.1 Beta, who knows!).

Conclusion? This phone is going back to the shop tomorrow, and I’ll be getting a less fancy, more standard Siemens. Bluetooth SIG, it’s about time you start policing manufacturers with some degree of accountability, not merely watching the compliance reports come in. I can certify my Bluetooth device with just one test rig, and not test it with any real-world device, and still claim it is Bluetooth compliant, and I know from experience that such a device is bound to fail.

Apple is against Bluetooth, but why?

September 14, 2007 von Harald Puhl

First day with my shiny new iPhone, unlocked to work on Vodafone’s network – so far so good, pretty much loving it. Until I looked at the Bluetooth specs. Basically, this thing is only useful for mono headsets and carkits, and that’s it.

The iPhone has been certified under Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR, as can be seen in the BQB documents, but the PICS detail only handset and audio gateway profiles, with required signaling profiles such as RFCOMM, pretty much the bare minimum for a working Bluetooth hands-free system. What about the ton of other profiles, for example, A2DP, FTP, DUN…? Not included. The iPhone uses a CSR BlueCore4 Audioflash, which has 6MB of onboard FLASH memory, and could be upgraded provided that there is a host controller with access to the SPI port on the BC4. It seems that the iPhone uses Open Interface’s BLUEmagic 3.0 stack [PDF], which would imply an external host controller.

Now I’m starting to get confused – you usually choose a FLASH BlueCore if you intend to run software on it, be it CSR’s own stack, or a customized version of it. If you intend to use a host-based system, where the stack is handled by an external processor, you can buy way cheaper BlueCore ROM chips – and we’re talking between $1 and $3 a piece in savings. This may not seem much, but when multiplied it by Apple’s sales, you have a hefty sum. Below is a graphic that illustrates the differences between a host-based HCI system (left) and a standalone or ROM implementation (right):

bt_profile_diagram_hci

The big question still is – why is Apple so Bluetooth-unfriendly? Did they have certification problems and rushed through the bare minimum specs to claim Bluetooth compatibility? This seems strange as the iPhone was certified by CETECOM, which probably is the most experienced lab on Bluetooth certification in the world. Same applies to MacBooks and Mac Pros, they feature a few more profiles like FTP, but not A2DP. Hoping for a firmware update to fix this mess, over and out.


Jawbone – the best Bluetooth headset ever

August 9, 2007 von Franz Hieber

Just today UPS dropped off (well, I intercepted the driver in mid-flight, but that’s a different story) the Jawbone Bluetooth headset I was waiting for – and boy, does it work wonders! This has to be the best implemented piece of DSP technology I have seen. If you don’t believe in ‘official’ demos and blurb from jawbone.com (they are true), just check out this audio recording [WAV, 48kHz, 1.7MB]. The first part is recorder using my Mac with an unsquelched radio about 30cm from the headset, with the DSP turned off. I then turn it on, and the audio is recorded perfectly, with barely a hint of the background noise.

jawbone

How do they do it? I’ve not opened this baby up, as it’s too good-looking (and expensive), but it seems that they combine two directional microphones with a vibration sensor (the small white dot you see on the picture) that picks up bone-transmitted voice from your jaw (thus the name). By matching the vibrations, which are not enough to actually record sound, with the incoming audio from the microphones, they can take away the extra noise very effectively. I should know, as in my previous job, one of our biggest problems was noise and echo cancellation (I was responsible for electronics R&D at SouthWing, designing and testing Bluetooth headsets and other accesories) – and we could never completely kill feedback echo, and noise – forget it. Our designs were in the top league as far as audio quality and noise went, but try what I just did today and the whole recording would have been like the first half.

Good job, Aliph!

What good is UPS international shipping for?

August 7, 2007 von Harald Puhl

I ordered a Jawbone Bluetooth headset on the August 1st. By about the 9th, I should be getting it in my hands. This would not be too bad, were it not that UPS Worldwide Expedited was paid for, at almost $50! Aliph’s site quotes 3-4 business days, but this will be more like 6-7. From now on, I think I’ll request USPS Air, as it costs a fraction, it usually arrives quicker, and has never been held up in customs (I can tell UPS horror stories of packages held for days while some stupid customs inspector felt like having a look at the paperwork…).

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